I-Haworthia limifolia

La I-Haworthia limifolia Kuyinto enhle enamanzi, ilungele ukuhlobisa amasimu namabhalkhoni, futhi ukugcwalisa lezo zikhala etafuleni ezishiywe zingenalutho (into eyenzeka ngokushesha uma ungumqoqi 😉).

Ukugcinwa kwalesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu, ngoba kumelana kahle nesomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi Akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zezifo noma izinambuzane.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Haworthia limifolia

I-protagonist yethu iyinhlobo ye-non-cactus succulent engeyomndeni wakwaXanthorrhoeaceae. Lidabuka eNingizimu Afrika, futhi laziwa kakhulu njengesikhumba sengwenya. Ikhula kakhudlwana noma ngaphansi kukanxantathu, enesikhumba, amaqabunga aluhlaza alinganiselwa ku-3 kuye ku-10cm ubude ngo-2-4cm ububanzi.. Lawa akha ama-rosettes ahlanganisiwe, acishe abe ngu-12cm ububanzi, ukusuka maphakathi nawo kuhluma i-inflorescence elula engama-35cm ubude. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, futhi zingaba ngu-14mm ubude.

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Haworthia limifolia, alinikwa nguHermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth ngo-1910.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Haworthia limifolia var. omkhulu
• I-Haworthia limifolia var. limifolia
• I-Haworthia limifolia var. ubomboensis

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe I-Haworthia limifolia?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

Njalo lapho uyothenga isitshalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uqale uthole ukuthi ngabe iyasisekela yini isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukusikhiphela ngaphandle. Yize ama-haworthia ayizisulu zokuthi ngokungafuni ilanga eliqondile angakhula kahle ngaphakathi endlini, iqiniso ukuthi zikhula kangcono uma zingaphandle, endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngokubheka lokhu, isimo sezulu esifanelekile kubo sifudumele, sibe namazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo futhi abe mnene kakhulu ebusika.

Umhlaba

La I-Haworthia limifolia Luhlobo olungatshalwa zombili ezimbizeni nasensimini, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ngeke ifane:

• Imbiza yezimbali: kunconywa ukuthi uyigcwalise nge-pumice. Ezixukwini kuhamba kahle, kepha kuphela uma kuniselwa kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile ngoba kulezi zimo ubungozi bokubola bukhulu kakhulu.
• Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele ube namapayipi amahle kakhulu; Uma ingenayo, yenza umgodi wokutshala ongaba ngu-40x40cm, bese uwugcwalisa ngompompi.

Ukunisela

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kuyisitshalo ukuthi kufanele unisele ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwe ku-peat. Ukugwema izinkinga, inhlabathi kufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuyinisela futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma itshalwe ebhodweni, akufanele ubeke ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo, futhi akufanele uyibeke ebhodweni noma ebhodweni elingenayo imigodi.

Sizosebenzisa amanzi emvula, alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu noma, ukwehluleka lokho, lawo angenawo umcako omningi (pH 6-7).

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kumele ikhokhwe ngomanyolo othize we-cacti namanye ama-succulent alandela imiyalo echazwe kuphakheji. Ungayikhokha futhi nge- i-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungeza isipuni esincane (samakhofi) njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Haworthia limifolia yanda ngembewu nokuhlukaniswa kwamaswidi entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sazi ukuthi kanjani:

Imbewu

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele izimbiza ezimbizeni ezibanzi kunokuphakama kwazo, noma kumathileyi kakhokho abenemigodi ethile eyenziwe phansi ngesihloko sesikele noma ummese.

Igcwele ipeat emnyama exutshwe nesihlabathi se-quartz, iyaniselwa, ekugcineni imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, izama ukungazinqwabelanisi.

Ukugcina i-substrate ihlale inomswakama (kepha ingagcwali amanzi), izohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ezingeni lokushisa elingaba ngu-20-25ºC.

Omncane

I-Haworthia inomkhuba omkhulu wokukhiqiza amaswidi. Lapho lawa efinyelela usayizi ongaba ngamasentimitha angama-3-5, angahlukaniswa ngokucophelela nesitshalo sikamama futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni ngazinye nge-pomx.

Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, ziniselwe, bese zilinda 🙂. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzobona ukukhula, uphawu olucacile lokuthi badlulile ukufakelwa.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Uma ufuna ukutshala engadini, noma uma ubona ukuthi isivele inebhodwe lonke futhi / noma izimpande ziyakhula ziphuma emigodini edonsa amanzi, kufanele uyitshale entwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Iqinile impela, kepha ingathinteka ngeminenke, namanye ama-mealybugs. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sincane, ungasisusa ngesandla noma usiphathe ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous.

Uma iniselwa ngokweqile noma imvelo inomswakama kakhulu, isikhunta sizoyilimaza. Ukugwema lokhu, vumela inhlabathi yome phakathi kokuchelela, futhi ungayifafazi / uyiphathe ngamanzi.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi esifinyelela ku -2ºCYize isichotho silimaza amaqabunga aso, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi usivikele endlini eluhlaza noma endlini.

Ubucabangani nge I-Haworthia limifolia?