Isithombe - Wikimedia / Diego Dielso
El I-Kalanchoe beharensis Kuyisitshalo esimnandi esine-shrubby bear esingatshalwa kalula ezimbizeni nasezingadini uma zifudumele. Amaqabunga enawo makhulu, anenyama, futhi athambile kakhulu lapho uthinta, ngakho-ke kunesizathu sokukuncoma ukuthi kube njalo.
Futhi, noma kuthatha isikhathi ukwenza lokho, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle impela; ukuze lapho-ke ngizokutshela ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze ukuze ikhule kahle.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Kalanchoe beharensis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Sandstein
Kuyisitshalo esimnandi esivame kakhulu eMadagascar esinomkhuba we-shrubby ingadlula amamitha angama-3 ukuphakama eyaziwa njengendlovu indlebe kalanchoe. Umboko wayo mncane, uyimpunga, futhi unokuthambekela kokukhula ngokutsheka. Amagatsha awabi made kakhulu, angaphezulu noma angaphansi kuka-40-50cm ubuningi, futhi emaphethelweni awo amila amaqabunga ayinyama, ayizimbali ngo-10-20cm ububanzi.
Izimbali zihlanganiswe, ziqukethe amacembe amane acishe ashiselwe kanye ne-corolla engaba ngu-7mm. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi liqala ukukhuphuka lisuke ku-15-20 degrees Celsius.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Ngabe ufuna ukuba nekhophi? Isikhathi sokukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zabo:
Isimo sezulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esifuna ukusithenga sivame ukuhlala ngasiphi isimo sezulu, ngoba kwenzeka kaningi ukusithola ngoba sisithanda, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi singamelana nezimo zendawo esikuyo.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina lokhu engqondweni, el I-Kalanchoe beharensis ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo esomileNgamanye amagama, ukuze ukwazi ukuba esivandeni unyaka wonke, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingu-7 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu, nokuthi imvula incane. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi akunakuba kwezinye izindawo.
Mina ngokwami nginesibonelo futhi siyamelana minyaka yonke isithwathwa - esibuthakathaka nesigcina isikhathi - esifinyelela ku- -1,5ºC.
Indawo
Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo kuphi:
- yangaphandle: kufanele ibe sendaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona ngqo, kepha qaphela, uma bebevikelwe kuyo, kancane kancane uyijwayele inkosi yenkanyezi ukugwema ukudala ukusha.
- Ingaphakathi: kubalulekile ukuthi isendaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu, kude nezinhlaka ezibandayo nezifudumele. Uma uzoyibeka eduze kwewindi, khumbula ukushintshanisa ibhodwe kanye ngesonto ukuze zonke izingxenye zesitshalo sakho zithole ukukhanya okulinganayo, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukunwetshwa kweziqu namaqabunga aso okhubazekayo.
Ukunisela
Cishe cishe yonke iKalanchoe, i- K.beharensis kuyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso. Kepha yesaba ukugcwala kwamanzi. Eqinisweni, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka okuso, okuhle ukuvumela umhlaba wome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uma kuvame ukuba kome futhi kufudumale, kungadinga ukuchelelwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4; ngenkathi ezinye izinkathi zonyaka zikhona njalo ezinsukwini eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-6.
Umanyolo wendlebe yendlovu kalanchoe
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Kungakuhle ukuthi Uwuvundisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamanyolo athile we-cacti namanye ama-succulent, ulandela izinkomba ezisephakeji. Okokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba hhayi ngokungeza ubuningi besitshalo esizokhula ngokushesha; empeleni, uma kungezwa okuningi kunalokho okukhonjisiwe, okuzokwenzeka ukuthi izokweqa ngokweqile, izimpande zayo "zizoshisa" futhi impilo yesifanekiso isibe buthakathaka.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Kutshalwe ensimini entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lidlula u-15ºC. Uma ifakwa ebhodweni, kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ihlale ihanjiswa ebhodweni elikhudlwana elinemigodi yamanzi.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Kalanchoe beharensis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika iziqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi yini isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Imbewu
Ukuyandisa ngembewu, kufanele ugcwalise ithileyi lesithombo - okuyilo elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zensimu- nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-50% perlite, bese uyinamanzisisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye, zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, bese ekugcineni, ubeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi, zizoqhuma cishe emasontweni amabili noma amathathu.
Iziqu zokusika
Kuyindlela esheshayo. Kumele usike isiqu, vumela inxeba lome emthunzini omncane izinsuku ezinhlanu, bese ulitshala ebhodweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo noma engadini.
Lokhu kuzokhipha izimpande zayo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Izinambuzane nezifo I-Kalanchoe beharensis
Kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake i- iminenke nama-slugs yizilwane ezidla amaqabunga azo.
Isibindi
Okufanelekile, akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees, kepha uma kuneqhwa elibuthaka kakhulu (kuze kufike ku -2ºC) nangesikhathi esifushane, akudingeki ukuthi likuthinte kakhulu futhi. Ngingalahlekelwa iqabunga, kepha akukho okubi kakhulu.
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Ubucabangani nge I-Kalanchoe beharensis?