Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora kuyisitshalo esimuncu esingenayo i-cactus esibukeka sisihle ezingadini. Ikhula ngokushesha, ibuye ibe nosayizi omuhle, ngakho-ke ungayibeka noma yikuphi ngoba izobonakala kakhulu, okuyilokho okufiswa kakhulu yizakhi eziyingxenye yensimu: ukuthi ibonwe futhi ivelele isizathu esithile.
Ukuyigcina iphilile kubalulekile ukubheka uchungechunge lwezinto esizozichaza ngezansi. Kepha zisuka nje sesivele sikuxwayisa ngalokho kulula kakhulu ukunakekela 😉.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Yisitshalo esimuncu esingena-cactus esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika naseLesotho ogama laso ngokwesayensi I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora. Unobubanzi obungamasentimitha angaba ngu-40 nokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-20-30. Iba namaqabunga anenhlama, amakhulu, ayindilinga, aluhlaza ngomugqa obomvu, embozwe yi-fuzz emhlophe ebenza bazizwe bathambe kakhulu ekuthinteni.
Iqhakaza kanye kuphela, ngesinye isikhathi kusukela ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo, kukhiqizwa isiqu sembali esingafika kumitha elilodwa ubude. Izimbali zi-wax, ziphuzi ngombala. Ngakho-ke, kuyisitshalo se-Hapaxanthic, njenge i-agave isibonelo.
Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?
Ukuba nesibonelo salolu hlobo kunconywa ikakhulukazi uma unensimu yama-succulent noma izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso, ngoba kubukeka kahle emadwaleni, noma kukhula ndawonye yuccas, Beaucarnea, noma okunye okunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-cacti efana I-Echinopsis, Espostoa noma I-Myrtillocactus. Yize bengabelani ngemvelaphi, i- I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora kuzobukeka kukuhle phakathi kwabo.
Kepha uma ungenayo ingadi, ungakhathazeki. Uma ungathola imbiza enkulu, engaba amasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi, lokho kuzoba njalo; futhi uma nawe ungasitholi, thola isondo elidala lamasondo bese wenza ibhodwe elenziwe ekhaya ngocingo kanye ne-substrate 😉. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uyinakekele ucabangela imiyalo yethu:
Indawo
Kuyisitshalo esidinga ukuba njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Aihlali kahle emthunzini omncane, ingasaphathwa eyomthunzi.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma inamapayipi amahle. Ibekezelela kahle i-limestone.
- Imbiza yezimbali: ayifuni kakhulu, ingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokubola, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-substrates amaminerali afana ne-pumice noma i-akadama.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JMK
Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo izoniselwa cishe kabili ngesonto, kuthi unyaka wonke ibe kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu. Ebusika kuzoniselwa kancane, kuye ngezimo zezulu zendawo nokuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi injani (uma yomile kakhulu, unganqikazi ukunisela).
Uma unayo ebhodweni, ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo ukuze izimpande zayo zingaboli.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele livundiswe ngomanyolo wabashukela., kungaba uketshezi, impuphu noma i-granulated. Vele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo, ngoba uma kungenjalo ungangeza ngaphezu kwenani elidingekayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zingasha futhi zife.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ngabe ufuna ukuthola amakhophi amasha we I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora? Ngalokhu kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu yabo noma uhlukanise amaswidi entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Imbewu
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa imbiza -ezimbobo- nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
- Bese, nisela kahle, unanzise yonke i-substrate kahle.
- Bese, uthele imbewu phezulu, uqiniseke ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Bese umboza ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi se-quartz.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Manje kufanele ugcine i-substrate enomswakama (ingagcini amanzi) ukuze ihlume cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwamaswidi
Ukuhlukanisa amaswidi kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola ama-specimens amasha. Kumele nje uklwebhe kancane eduze kwendodana ofuna ukuyihlukanisa, futhi ngosizo lommese uyinqume.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uwutshala ebhodweni ngawodwa nge-pumice noma nge-gravel elicolekileyo, uyinamanzise, bese uyishiya ngaphandle ngomthunzi omncane. Cishe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili izokhipha izimpande zayo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Isithombe - Flickr / landruc
Imelana ngokujwayelekile, kepha uma imvelo ishisa kakhulu futhi yomile ingathinteka mealybugs y izintwala. Ngokufanayo, ngenkathi yemvula i- iminenke y ama-slugs bavame ukudla amaqabunga abo.
Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele ilashwe ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous, insipho ye-potassium, ... noma ususe izinambuzane ngebhulashi elincane elifakwe otshwaleni ekhemisi.
Isibindi
Ngokwami ukubona, ngingakutshela lokho imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -2ºC inqobo nje uma begcina isikhathi futhi besikhashana. Kepha kungcono ukuthi ivikelwe ngoba amaqabunga ayo onakaliswe yisichotho.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Thola isitshalo sakho kusuka lapha.
Ubucabangani nge I-Kalanchoe thyrsiflora?