Izinhlobo ze-Aloe vera

I-Aloe vera iwuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu: siyitshala ezingadini nasemaphatheni, nasemathaleni noma kumavulandi. Siphinde siyisebenzisele inzuzo yethu, sisebenzisa izici zayo zokwelapha. Ikhona phakathi kwethu kangangokuthi kwaqala ukukholelwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze Aloe vera.

Abanye abanamabala amhlophe, abanye abaluhlaza; amanye anamaqabunga amade futhi amancane kunamanye, noma anezimbali ezihlukene. Kodwa Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi zikhona noma izinhlobo ezahlukene Aloe vera, khona sizokuchazela.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze Aloe vera?

Impendulo ithi: cha. Iminyaka eminingi, eminingi kwakucatshangwa kanjalo; Eqinisweni, uma siphenya i-taxonomy yayo, okungukuthi, isayensi ephathelene nokuhlukanisa izinto eziphilayo ngokuzihlanganisa zibe izigaba ezifana nomndeni noma ubulili, sizobona ukuthi kusukela ngo-1753, okuyilapho uCarlos Linnaeus eyiqamba ngokuthi Aloe vera, kuze kube ngu-1880, iye yanikezwa amagama ahlukahlukene angaba ngu-17:

• I-Aloe barbadensis Miller, 1768.
• I-Aloe barbadensis Kukhona. isikhumba EHawaii, ngo-1819
• I-Aloe chinensis Steud. uBaker, ngo-1877
• i-aloe elongata UMurray, i-1789
• i-aloe flava Umuntu, ngo-1805
• Inhlaba ekhombisa I-Royale, ngo-1839
• Umkhonto wenhlaba Konke, ngo-1890.
• I-Aloe littoalis J. König ex Baker, 1880 nom. okungavumelekile
• I-Aloe maculata Forsk., 1775 nom. engekho emthethweni.
• Inhlaba perfoliata Kukhona. i-barbadensis (Mill.) Aiton, 1789
• Inhlaba perfoliata Kukhona. vera L., 1753.
• I-Aloe rubescens A.D., 1799
• Inhlaba variegata Forsk,.1775 nom. engekho emthethweni.
• Aloe vera Kukhona. isikhumba (Steud. ex-Baker) Baker, 1880
• Aloe vera Kukhona. qalisa Baker, ngo-1880
• Aloe vera Kukhona. i-littoalis J. König ex Baker, 1880
• I-Aloe vulgaris Ngo-1783

Njengamanje, kuyaziwa ukuthi kuzo zonke lezi, i-A. maculata, A. perfoliata kanye ne-A. variegata yizinhlobo ezintathu zenhlaba ngaphandle kwe-A. vera.. Amanye amqondofana, okusho ukuthi angamagama achaza uhlobo olufanayo: A. vera.

Aloe vera enamabala noma engenawo

Amachashaza amhlophe esiwabona emaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi angadala ukudideka okukhulu. Ingabe izinhlobo ezahlukene? Akunjalo: kalula nje, abanazo bancane kunalabo abangenazo. Impela: a Aloe vera Lapho isencane, ijwayele ukuba namahlamvu aluhlaza anamabala amhlophe, kodwa njengoba ikhula, iyeka ukuba namaningi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zisuke zingekho.

Futhi cha, ijeli Aloe vera enamabala ayizuzisi kakhulu noma incane kunaleyo engenawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyefana. Manje yebo lokho kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sineminyaka okungenani engu-4 futhi siqhakaza, njengoba uma ukhipha amaqabunga enhlaba encane, uzonciphisa ukukhula kwayo futhi ungawenza buthaka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Aloe vera: izakhiwo

Yiziphi izici ze Aloe vera?

Kuyisitshalo esingase sibe nesiqu esincane noma singabi naso esingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, lapho kuhluma i-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza, enamabala noma angenawo., futhi iyinyama efinyelela kumasentimitha angu-50 ubude cishe ngamasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi. Unqenqema lwalo lumangelengele, anamazinyo okunzima ukuwathinta kodwa awanangozi ngokuphelele, njengoba enokulinganisa okungaba amamilimitha amabili. Kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 iqala ukuqhakaza, ikhiqize iqoqo lezimbali elinezimbali eziphuzi ubude bayo bungafinyelela kumitha elingu-4.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Injani imbali ye-Aloe vera?

Ivamise ukukhiqiza amasucker amaningana impilo yawo yonke, nakuba lezi zingahlukaniswa kalula nesitshalo sikamama ngokushesha nje lapho zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude futhi zitshalwe kwenye indawo. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lingaphezu kuka-15ºC.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlaba ezingadidaniswa ne Aloe vera?

Kunenhlaba eminingana etshalwa kabanzi efana ne-A. vera, njengalezi ezilandelayo:

I-aloe arborescens

El I-aloe arborescens Kuyisitshalo esinesihlahla esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anamacele anamazinyo. Izimbali zawo ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo, futhi zibomvu-owolintshi ngombala. Lezi zimila ebusika-entwasahlobo, kodwa kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuqhakaza.

I-Aloe aristata (manje U-Aristaloe aristata)

Owayaziwa ngokuthi I-Aloe aristata, Iwuhlobo lwesitshalo esimnandi esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani angunxantathu anamachashazi amhlophe angalahleki. Emaphethelweni abo anohlobo lwezinwele ezimhlophe ezimfishane kakhulu, ezingaba yisentimitha elingu-1 ubude. Ikhula ifike ku-10-15 centimeters ukuphakama, nakuba ingafinyelela ku-40 centimeters ububanzi njengoba ikhiqiza amasucker. Izimbali zibomvu, futhi zivela entwasahlobo.

I-Aloe maculata (ngaphambi I-Aloe saponaria)

El I-Aloe maculata Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anamabala amhlophe, ngokungafani no-A. vera, ahlala ewagcina. Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza ama-suckers isencane, engahlukaniswa entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Izimbali zawo zinombala osawolintshi ngokubomvu, futhi ziqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Inhlaba x delaetii

Kuyinhlanganisela phakathi I-Aloe ciliaris x I-Aloe succothrin, ukuthi inamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele, engenawo amachashazi, anemiphetho ehleleke kahle. Ifinyelela ku-50 amasentimitha ukuphakama, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza-orange. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ikhipha ama-suckers maduze.

Ngakho-ke, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela Aloe vera, futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi, Aloe vera.