Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cacti ezikhona?

ICacti yizitshalo ezinqoba izinhliziyo ngokukhululeka okukhulu; Hhayi ize, kungaba ngenxa yameva alo noma, kaningi, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle, kulula kakhulu ukuthi okungenani kube nesibonelo esisodwa esihambisana nabantu, okwenza ikhaya lakho libe nokuthile kwezingwadule zaseMelika.

Kodwa, Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cacti ezikhona? Lapho besebancane, noma ngubani angasho ukuthi bonke bayafana, futhi akusikho lapho bekhula ukuthi ubukhulu babo bokuqala "butholakele". Ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, khona-ke ngizokhuluma nawe ngalesi sihloko esithandekayo.

Ngokwesimo sayo

I-Cacti ihlukaniswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngesimo esitholwa yisiqu, esivame ukuba luhlaza ngoba umsebenzi we-photosynthesis uwela kuso njengoba ungenamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke sine:

Amakholomu

Bayilokho unesiqu esisodwa noma eziningi ze-cylindrical ezikhula kancane noma ziqonde ngqo, sengathi amakholomu (yingakho igama). Lawa angahle noma angahle angabi yigatsha, yize noma kunjalo kungenye yeziteleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zingenye zalezo okufanele ubheke phezulu ukuze uzibone, njenge ICarnegiea gigantea noma i-saguaro.

Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba kunezinhlayiyana ezintathu:

• I-Basitone: ukwahlukana kwenzeka ezansi kwesiqu.
• I-Mesotonic: ukwahlukana kwenzeka maphakathi nesiqu.
• Isifinyezo: ukwahlukana kwenzeka ekugcineni kwesiqu.

Globose

Bayilokho ube nesimo esiyindilinga noma somgqomo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kukhulu kakhulu, ngoba azikho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuphela kepha futhi azivamisile ukuthatha isikhala esiningi, yingakho zitshalwa kuma-patio, masimu ngisho nasezivandeni ezincane ezifundeni ezifudumele.

Isizukulwane esaziwa kakhulu yi-Echinocactus, efaka i- I-Echinocactus grusonii (noma isihlalo sikamamezala), iMammillaria noma iCopiapoa. Vele, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi njengoba bekhula bangathola ukwakheka kwekholomu, kepha bazoqhubeka babe yi-globose ikakhulukazi.

I-Cladodio

Ekugcineni, sine-cacti eneziqu ezicijile, esizibiza ngokuthi ama-cladode. Uhlobo oluyimele lolo luka-Opuntia.

awekho ama-spikes

Enye indlela yokuwahlukanisa ngobukhona noma ukungabikho kwameva. Ngokuvamile, iningi lama-cacti analo, ngoba leyo ukuphela kwendlela okufanele bazivikele ngayo ezilwaneni eziyingozi (ngaphezu kokuba neminye imisebenzi njengoba ngikutshela Lesi sihloko). Kepha kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingenazo noma ezinazo mfushane kakhulu kangangokuba azibonakali kangako, njengalezi:

I-Astrophytum asterias

Le cactus encane idabuka eningizimu ye-United States nasenyakatho neMexico. Ingafinyelela ku-10cm ububanzi nokuphakama okungu-5cm, nezimbali zaso ziphuzi ngengxenye ewolintshi emaphakathi. Alinameva noma yini.

I-Echinopsis subdenudata

Lokhu kungumbono we-clobus we-clobus jikelele eBolivia naseParaguay lokho ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10cm nobubanzi obungu-10-15cm. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezifika ku-5cm ububanzi, futhi nayo ayinameva.

I-Lophophora

I-Cacti yohlobo lweLophophora yizitshalo ezingenazimpande ezizalelwa eMexico. Anobumbano obumbulunga futhi afinyelela ubude nobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-5-10cm.. Zikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezibomvana ngokumhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezisekhona, i- L.williamsi futhi i L. diffusa, Basengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Rhipsalis

Ama-Rhipsalis yi-epiphytic cacti edabuka eMelika Ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, eMadagascar, eSri Lanza, e-India naseNepal. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi R. baccifera. Iziqu zawo zingacwecwa noma zibe yizilinda, zibe luhlaza okotshani ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi, futhi izimbali zazo zinkulu, zimhlophe.

ISchlumbergera truncata

I-cactus kaKhisimusi isitshalo esilengisiwe esidabuka eBrazil lokho ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-30cm. Izingxenye zayo ziyisicaba, ziluhlaza okombala, futhi zikhiqiza izimbali ezino-6-8cm ubude, ezibomvana, ezibomvu ngokumnyama noma ezimhlophe.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ze-cacti yasendlini?

Uma ungenayo ingadi noma i-patio kepha ufuna ukujabulela iqoqo elihle le-cacti, kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingatshalwa ngaphakathi endlini. Futhi, impendulo ithi ... cha, ngaphandle. Ukufuna kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, uma sikubeka endlini kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi bazithobe, okungukuthi, iziqu zabo zikhula ngokweqile ziye emthonjeni wokukhanya, futhi uma lokho bekungenele bayancipha.

Ngalesi sizathu, isincomo sami ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzoba wukubagcina bengaphandle, noma ku-greenhouse uma kwenzeka bedinga ukuvikelwa eqhweni. Noma kunjalo, Uma unesibonelo sepatio yangaphakathi enophahla lwengilazi noma igumbi elinamawindi lapho ukukhanya okuningi kungena khona, ungaba ne-cacti, noma yikuphi. Kepha qaphela: khumbula ukuthi uma ubukhulisa kubo uvikelekile elangeni kuzofanele wenze okufanayo nasekhaya, umane ungakubeki phambi kwefasitela.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngincoma ukufunda Lesi sihloko.

Futhi ngalokhu ngiyaphela. Ngiyethemba konke okufundile kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.