Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
La Matucana madisonorum Kungumqondo omncane we-cactus wabaqalayo. Iyamelana kakhulu nesomiso, kepha ayimelani kangako kumadaka, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi iniselwe kaningi.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinga lokukhula kwalo, kuhamba kancane. Singathenga isitshalo ebhodweni lobubanzi obungu-5,5 cm, sisitshale komunye u-8,5 cm bese sikhohlwa ukukufakela ngaphezulu okungenani iminyaka emine noma emihlanu. Kepha, Inakekelwa kanjani le cactus?
Umsuka nezimpawu ze Matucana madisonorum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / msscacti
La Matucana madisonorum iyi-cactus ehlala njalo e-Amazon yasePeru. Kungokwesigaba soMatucana kanye nesizwe saseTrichocereeae, njengoba sinezici zofuzo ezifana kakhulu nezinye i-cacti ezifana ne-Echinopsis, i-Espostoa noma i-Rebutia, phakathi kwabanye. Isiqu sawo siyi-globose, futhi eminyakeni edlule siba yikholomu encane kepha asikaze sidlule amasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama noma amasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi..
Ayinawo amaqabunga, njengeziningi ze-cacti, kepha inezinsalela lapho kuvele khona iziphuku ezifika kwezinhlanu ezimhlophe noma ezimnyama nsundu. Lezi zikhula kancane, futhi zifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3 ubude. Izimbali zimile okwefaneli, zibomvu ngokubomvu noma zimhlophe futhi ziphakathi kwamasentimitha amane kuya kwayisi-4 ububanzi.. Izithelo ziyindilinga futhi zilinganisa amasentimitha ama-2.
Kusengozini enkulu.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlinzekwe?
La Matucana madisonorum Isitshalo cishe, ungasho nje ukuthi siyazinakekela. Akudingeki ukuthi umazi kakhulu ngoba yilokho kanye okungamenza agule. Manje, ngokwami ukubona, akulula kangako ukunakekela njengo I-Echinocactus grusonii isibonelo, njengoba i-protagonist yethu idinga u-yebo noma yebo ukuthi umhlaba unomsele omuhle kakhulu.
Izimpande zawo azikusekeli ukungena kwamanzi, noma ngabe kugcina isikhathi futhi kufushane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzama ukukhetha i-substrate noma umhlaba ozolinywa kuwo. Ake sikubone ngokuningiliziwe lokhu:
Indawo
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dornenwolf
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba nayo ngaphandle. Kumele ilinike ilanga ngqo, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthi sizijwayeze kancane ngalo ukuvimbela ukuthi lingashi. Ngesikhathi sezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, sizoyibeka amahora angu-1-2 / usuku elangeni eligcwele - amahora okuqala ekuseni noma ntambama kakhulu-. Emasontweni azayo sizokwengeza lesi sikhathi sokuchayeka ngesigamu sehora noma ihora elilodwa / izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Enye indlela ongayikhetha ukuyikhulisa ngaphakathi ezindlini, inqobo nje uma unesibani esikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo, njengalesi abasithengisayo. lapha.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
- Imbiza yezimbali: kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate inesihlabathi, ilula, futhi ine-drainage enhle kakhulu. Akudingi ukuthi icebe ngomsoco, ngoba lokhu kunganikezwa umanyolo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha ukuyitshala nge-100% pumice (iyathengiswa lapha), noma i-akadama engu-70% (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% kiryuzuna (uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola i-akadama, bazokusiza ngezitini ze-ceramic eziqoshwe kahle noma ngo-1-3mm amatshe aminyene).
- Isibindi: uma ufuna ukuba ne- Matucana madisonorum Engadini, kunconywa ukuthi wenze imbobo engaba ngu-40 x 40cm bese uyigcwalisa ngenhlanganisela ethile yama-substrates esike sayisho ngaphambili.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi, kepha kufanele kwenziwe kahle. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele ucace ngomehluko phakathi kokuchelela nokuthela amanzi: ukuchelela kuhloswe ukunisela isitshalo amanzi, futhi ngalokho kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izimpande zaso zifakwe amanzi. Kepha uma ungeza amanzi nje amancane, kuzoswakanyiswa kuphela ingaphezulu le-substrate, hhayi izimpande eziphansi; lapho-ke, umdolofiya ungoma futhi ufe.
Kufanele futhi ugweme okunye ukweqisa: ukumanzisa ngokweqile. Futhi lokhu kufaka ukufaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso futhi / noma ukutshala ebhodweni ngaphandle kwemigodi. Izimpande azifuni ukufakwa amanzi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kuniselwa, amanzi angafakwanga kufanele aphume ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi, kungenjalo azobola.
Kepha ukunisela kangaki? Njalo lapho i-substrate isoma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izoniselwa isilinganiso esiphindwe kabili ngesonto ehlobo, kepha njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-2-10 unyaka wonke. Ebusika, ukunisela kufanele kuhlukaniswe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuneqhwa.
Umbhalisile
Kuyadingeka ukukhokha i- Matucana madisonorum entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nokuningi uma ikhuliswa emigodini engenamsoco noma incane kakhulu ngayo. Uma ibingondla ngamanzi kuphela, ekugcineni ibiyoba buthakathaka, izinambuzane nezifo ziwuhlasele. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukuyikhokha ngomanyolo othile we-cacti (uyathengiswa lapha). Landela izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ukuze izimpande zakho zithole inani lomquba abalidingayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ezinye izibonelo, ikakhulukazi ezindala, zivame ukukhiqiza iziqu ezingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Ukufakelwa
En intwasahlobo. Uma ufuna ukutshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kulula ukulinda kuze kube yilapho seligxile kahle kuleyo osunayo, bese uyifaka njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emi-3.
Isibindi
Ngokwesipiliyoni, ngiyakutshela ukuthi imelana namakhaza abuthakathaka futhi athile afinyelela ku -1ºC, okuyindawo esendaweni yami njalo ngonyaka ngesinye isikhathi ngoFebhuwari. Isesha i-Inthanethi, kwezinye izindawo Kuthiwa isekela kufika ku -3'8ºC.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?