I-Immortelle (Sempervivum)

I-Las njalo uyaphila zingenye yezitshalo ezilula kakhulu ezinamakhemikhali noma ezinoshukela emhlabeni. Bayamelana nesomiso, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero, ukushisa (yize kungafinyelelanga ngokweqile), futhi baphindaphindeka kalula futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kepha uyazi ukuthi zivelaphi? Uma ufuna ukusondela emhlabeni wabo, futhi ufunde ukuwahlakulela kangcono, lapho-ke sizokhuluma isikhathi eside ngabo 🙂.

Umsuka nezici

Ziyizitshalo ezinamakhemikhali angenamsoco, noma izitshalo ezimfushane, ezinomsoco noma ezimnandi nje, ezingaphansi kohlobo lweSempervivum oluvela eSpain (izintaba ze-Iberia Peninsula kanye neCanary Islands), iCarpathians, iTurkey, i-Armenia neCaucasus. Bakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga e-monocarpic, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza bayafa, beshiya amaswidi amasha aqhuma ezimpandeni zawo.

Zikhula ziye ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingekho ngaphezu konyawo; kodwa-ke, zingangena esikhaleni esikhulu kakhulu, esingeqile kumasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu uma zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule ngokukhululeka.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo engaba ma-XNUMX, okulandelako kudume khulu:

Sempervivum tectorum

Idabuka enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50 ngo-15-30cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anezeluleko ze-purplish. Izimbali zaso ezibomvana noma ezibomvu zihluma esiqwini eside esingama-30-50cm ubude ehlobo.

I-Sempervivum montanum

Ivela ePyrenees, Alps, Carpathians naseCorsica. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude ngo-20-40cm ububanzi, ukwakha amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zayo ezibomvu ngokunsomi ziqhuma esiqwini esiphakeme esingu-15-20cm ehlobo.

I-Sempervivum arachnoideum

Yaziwa njengendwangu yobulembu obuhlala njalo, ingeyase-Alps naseCarpathians. Ikhula ize ifike ku-10-15cm ubude, cishe ibe ngu-35cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, futhi esihlokweni ngasinye kubonakala sengathi akhiqiza "izinwele" ezinhle ezimhlophe ezifana nezintambo ezenziwe yizicabucabu. Ehlobo izimbali zayo ezibomvu zihluma kusuka kusiqu kuze kufike ku-15cm ubude.

I-Sempervivum calcareum

Ivela e-Alps, futhi ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude ngo-30cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anezeluleko ezibomvu ngokunsomi. Ifana kakhulu ne- S. tectorum, kepha lokhu kukhula kuphela e-Alps, usayizi wayo mncane futhi umbala wamathiphu uphawulwe kakhulu.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-immortelle?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi (noma ezimbalwa bese wenza izingoma zizinhle njengalezo ezisemfanekisweni ongenhla), nazi izeluleko ezimbalwa:

Indawo

Yizitshalo okufanele zibe ngaphandle, kodwa kuphi ngqo? Yebo, kuya kakhulu ngesimo sezulu:

• Okubanda kakhulu: Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kuthwame khona isithwathwa nalapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo emnene, ungaba nawo elangeni ngqo.
• Kushubile / kufudumele: uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa epholile ngaphandle kwasehlobo lapho ephezulu, kungcono ukuwabeka emthunzini omncane.

Ukunisela

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, bamelana kakhulu nesomiso, kepha ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zibe nempilo, akukhuthazwa ukuthi zingabi nawo amanzi amasonto. Eqinisweni, ngingakutshela ukuthi mina, ngihlala eMedithera ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-38ºC phakathi nehlobo, lapho isomiso sihlala khona izinyanga, uma ngingawaniselisanga amahlandla ama-1-2 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisa kakhulu futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 unyaka wonke, ngilahlekelwa yizo.

Futhi ukuthi ukuvaleka lapha kuphakeme kakhulu, kangangokuba kwenza i-substrate yome ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ubusuku bonke. Ngalesi sizathu, uma isimo sezulu onaso endaweni yakho sifana, kufanele futhi unisele ngezikhathi ezithile.

Vele, uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukuna njalo, isikhala isikhala sokunisela, ngoba ukunisela okuncane kubi njengokunisela kakhulu. Uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi, isibonelo ngokulinganisa ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngenduku encane yokhuni (uma iphuma nenhlabathi enamathelayo lapho uyisusa , unganiseli).

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi uyikhokhe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano. Kepha uma unayo kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, sebenzisa umanyolo othize wama-succulent, ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

ISempervivum nande ngokuhlukanisa izitokofela entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okumele ukwenze nje, ngesikele esasifakwe igciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala, sihlukanise ngempande encane bese usitshala ezimbizeni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele usinakekele njengesitshalo esijwayelekile futhi esivamile 🙂.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC, kepha ukushisa okukhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-38ºC akukuhambeli kahle.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kuyinto yokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngokwakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga angabi made kangako, kulungile ukukhula ezimbizeni njengezinhlobo zohlobo olulodwa, noma ukwakha izingoma.

Ukwelapha

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lezi zitshalo bezisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zazo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kanye ukwelashwa kokulwa nezifo ezifana ne-otitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis noma i-candidiasis. Baphinde basebenzise ukususa amabele namabala ngokwenza amajusi namaqabunga.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?