I-Pachyphytum

I-Los I-Pachyphytum Ziyizitshalo ezinamanzi ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izikhala ezincane, ngoba zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, azikhuli kakhulu ngakho-ke zinhle kakhulu ukuthi zikhule ezitsheni kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha zonke zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanayo ukuze impilo yazo iqinisekiswe. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?

Umsuka nezimpawu zePachyphytum

I-Pachyphytum ikhula endle eMexico, ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-600 no-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngenjwayelo, yizitshalo ezincane impela, ezifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga awo amnandi, okusho ukuthi, ayinyama, ngoba kukuzo lapho begcina khona amanzi, futhi angaba luhlaza, abe luhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi abe ngophinki noma onsomi ngaphezulu noma ngaphezulu.

Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kusuka maphakathi nesitshalo ngasinye kuphuma isiqu cishe esingamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude, ekugcineni lapho izimbali zizovela khona, isentimitha elincane elingu-1, elibomvana, elibomvu noma nsomi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Uhlobo lakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-16 ezamukelekayo, zazo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

I-Pachyphytum bracteosum

El I-Pachyphytum bracteosum isitshalo ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-30 futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga anobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-10 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-3 ububanzi, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi embozwe ngento emhlophe efana nempuphu. Lokhu kusebenza njengesivikelo lapho izinga lokuzipholisa liphakeme kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zibomvu, futhi zihluma ngeziqu eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwangama-30 ubude.

IPachyphytum compactum

El IPachyphytum compactum Kuyi-crass lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi akha ama-rosettes ahlangene kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zihluma esiqwini esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30, futhi zibomvu.

I-Pachyphytum oviferum

El I-Pachyphytum oviferum Kuyisitshalo se-crass ukuthi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-15 kuya kwangu-50. Ithuthukisa amaqabunga aluhlaza noma amenyezelayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ambozwa ngohlobo lwempuphu emhlophe. Iqhakaza ikhiqiza izimbali ezimise okwensimbi ezibomvu.

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Lezi yizitshalo ezinomsoco ezingezona neze-cacti, ezingatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini kucatshangelwa amathiphu esizokunikeza wona manje.

Indawo

• yangaphandle: I-Pachyphytum, noma i-pachifitos, izokhula kahle uma ibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ngisho naselangeni eligcwele inqobo nje uma izijwayela kancane kancane futhi igweme ukuyiveza ngezikhathi eziphakathi nosuku.
• Ingaphakathi: ngaphakathi endlini kubalulekile ukuthi zibekwe egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kungena khona. Uma lokhu kungelona iqiniso, inketho eyodwa ukuthola ilambu lesitshalo.

Ukunisela

Ziyizitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso, kepha hhayi izikhukhula. Kuhle ukuvumela i-substrate noma inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi.. Ungahlola lokhu ngenduku yokhuni ngokwesibonelo, noma ngabe unabo ebhodweni kuzokwanela ukukala leli lungelo ngemuva kokulinisela futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngendlela, ungamanzisi amaqabunga awo noma iziqu, ikakhulukazi uma ilanga libahlasela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba bebengasha. Futhi, uma unawo ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuthi unezimbobo esisekelweni sawo nokuthi kungafakwa ipuleti ngaphansi kwawo.

Umbhalisile

I-Pachypchytum zikhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo ikakhulukazi. Bangakwenza futhi ekwindla uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi / noma amakhaza ebuthaka futhi ephuzile. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubakhokhele ngalezi zikhathi zonyaka, ngoba ngale ndlela uzothola ukuthi bakhule ngokushesha okuthe xaxa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi bakwenza lokho ngezempilo.

Njengomquba ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi ecaciselwe ama-cacti nama-succulents, kepha funda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ukuze ungeze ngaphezu kokudingekayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uzothola ama-specimens amasha ngokuwaphindaphinda, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngezimbewu, noma ngamaqabunga noma ama-stem cuttings.

Imbewu

Ukuze imbewu yePachyphytum ihlume, Kumele kutshalwe ebhodweni noma kuthileyi enezimbobo kusisekelo ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Bese unisela bese ubeka umbhede wembewu eduze komthombo wokushisa. Ngale ndlela, futhi nokugcina i-substrate imanzi kepha ingagcini izikhukhula, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10.

Izithelo zeLeaf

Indlela elula yokwenza ukuthola ama-specimens amasha kuthatha iqabunga bese ulitshala bese ulele phansi embizeni con i-substrate yama-cacti nama-succulents. Vele, esikhundleni sokuchelela, kufanele ufafaze / ufafaze umhlaba othiwe ngamanzi.

Beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, uzobona ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izokhipha izimpande namaqabunga amasha.

Iziqu zokusika

I-Pachyphytum yanda kahle kakhulu ngokusikwa kwesiqu. Ukuze ukwenze, Kumele usike isiqu kuphela, vumela inxeba lome isonto lonke, bese ulitshala ebhodweni ngesihlabathi se-quartz noma okunjalo. Ekugcineni, manzisa bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo nevikelekile enkosini yenkanyezi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-9 izokhipha izimpande zayo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo. Uma zisezimbizeni, kufanele zitshalwe kukhudlwana kancane njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ngokuvamile abanazo, noma ngenkathi yezimvula kufanele ubuke i- iminenke, futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ngo mealybugs vele izintwala.

Isibindi

Ngokwami ​​ukubona, ngingakutshela lokho melana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka size sifike ku -2ºC. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ingawi ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees.

Ucabangani ngePachyphytum?