Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekoko: dzimwe hadzi pfuure masentimita gumi pakureba, nepo dzimwe dzichikura semiti kana makwenzi emamita akati wandei. Mashizha awo, zvisinei nemhando yezvavanenge vari, ese akafanana chaizvo: ane mativi matatu muchimiro, ane nyama, uye anowanzo kuve nemipendero yakasangana.
Aya anokura kuita rosettes, kubva pakati payo panomera ruva rine maruva umo, kubva kumagumo awo, orenji, tsvuku kana yero tubular maruva anobuda, ayo anokwezva akasiyana mapollinator, kusanganisira nyuchi. Asi, kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kwakakwirira uye kuramba kwayo kusanaya kunonakidza, izvo pasina kupokana tinoda kuti iwe uzive iwo masere marudzi eanoe atinozopa kwauri kunotevera.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi maarosi akakodzera kuve nawo mubindu kana kukura muhari, cherekedza:
Aloe arborescens
El Aloe arborescens Iyo shrubby mhando inozivikanwa se octopus, acíbar, candelabra kana candelabra aloe chirimwa. Inowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe neMalawi. Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, uye inokura madzinde ane magumo anotumbuka mashizha akasvibira. Maruva ayo akatsvuka kuita orenji muvara, uye anotumbuka kubva padanda rinosvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakukwirira.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwainosvika, inofanirwa kurimwa muvhu uye nezuva rakazara kubva pairi mudiki, kunyangwe ichichengetawo zvakanaka mune mapurantita mahombe angangoita mita imwe kureba. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -4ºC.
Aloe aristata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Raulbot
El Aloe aristata, inozivikanwa sechiedza chemwenje, chirimwa chizvarwa chekuSouth Africa. Haikure zvakanyanya, chete anenge 10-15 masentimita kureba, uye inogadzira mapoka eanosvika masendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana paupamhi Mashizha awo akasvibira akasviba ane machena machena. Inobereka maruva eorenji.
Kuva chirimwa chidiki asi chisina kunyanya kuwanda, unogona kuzviwana muhari uye mubindu. Anoda zvese zuva nemumvuri wakasarudzika. Inoramba kusvika -2ºC.
Aloe juvenna
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Diego Delso
El Aloe juvenna imhando yezvinhu zvinogara zviripo kuKenya. Anogadzira rosettes yemashizha ayo anotumbuka achitevedza hunde yese, iyo Inosvika anenge makumi mana-40 masendimita pakureba. Aya mashizha madiki, mativi matatu, aine maruva ane mazino uye madiki machena machena.
Ichi chirimwa chinoshanda kwazvo mushe, nekuti painokura madzinde ayo anopedzisira awira nekukura yakatwasuka. Nekudaro, iyo zvakare yakakwana kune hari, ehe, sekureba sekunge iri munzvimbo ine zuva. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -2ºC.
aloe maculate
El aloe maculate imhando yemhando yeSouth Africa iyo inosvika pakureba kwe30-40 masentimita. Mashizha awo akabatanidzwa mubasal rosettes, uye aya anogona kubuda kubva pfupi pfupi. Aya mashizha akasvibira uye ane mavara mavara machena. Maruva akaunganidzwa mumasumbu, iwo ari tubular uye akatsvuka muvara.
Mukurima icho chirimwa chinotenda zvikuru. Inoda zuva uye semi-mumvuri, uye inokura muhari pamwe nemubindu. Inoramba kusvika -3ºC.
Aloe marlothii
El Aloe marlothii, inozivikanwa segomo reakoe, imhando yekugara kuSouth Africa. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, ine hunde iri yega kubva kweruvara rwegirinhi kusvika kusviba-girini inomera pamwe nemitezo midiki-mutsvuku-tsvuku. Maruva ayo anotumbuka, yero, uye anomuka mumasumbu akatwasuka.
Kukura kwayo kunononoka, saka tinokurudzira kuichengeta muhari zvirinani kusvikira yagadzira hunde. Isa iri muzuva, ine substrates senge padama, uye mvura zvishoma. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -3ºC.
Aloe polyphylla
Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku
El Aloe polyphylla, kana arosi inonamira, imhando yekuda kuziva inowanikwa kuLesotho iyo inosvika 30-40 masentimita pakukwirira. Mashizha ayo gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu akarongedzwa mukukwikwidza mumatanho mashanu, uye akasvibira netipi panobuda mupfupi mutsvuku / yero musana. Maruva anotumbuka mumasumbu uye ari salmon-pinki muvara, dzimwe nguva yero.
Kurima kwaro kwakaoma kwazvo, nekuti hakumiriri kutonhora zvachose uye kunoda ma substrates anodurura mvura nekukurumidza. Iyo tembiricha yepasi inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro pe18ºC.
aloe variegated
El aloe variegated chirimwa chinowanikwa kuSouth Africa neNamibia icho inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira masentimita makumi maviri. Mashizha awo ane nyama, akasvibira uye ane mitsetse michena. Maruva ari orenji, uye anotumbuka mumasumbu anosvika gumi nemaviri inches.
Inokura nenzira kwayo zvese muhari uye mubindu, munzvimbo yaisingasvike zuva chairo. Inogona kumira chando kudzika -2ºC, asi kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine mumvuri.
Aloe vera
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Federico Lopez Barrachina
El Aloe vera crass inozivikanwa seye aloe, acíbar kana aloe de Barbados (ndosaka ichigamuchirwawo sezita resainzi aloe barbadensis) chii inokura kusvika pamasendimita 30-40 kureba. Kazhinji haina hunde, asi kana iine, ichave ipfupi, kusvika pamasentimita makumi matatu. Mashizha acho akasvibira, uye anogona kunge aine mavara machena muhudiki hwavo. Maruva ayo yero.
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chakajairika, zvekuti hachina matambudziko, chakanakira kuchisimudza mu semi-mumvuri, kungava muhari kana mubindu. Inogona kukura gore rese kutenderera panze kana padiki tembiricha iri pasi kusvika -3ºC.
Ndeapi eaya marudzi erudzi aunonyanya kufarira?