agave

ari agave Iwo ndeimwe yemiti inonyanyo kuzivikanwa muminda ine madiridziro mashoma: kune akawanda marudzi, uye ese iwo, kuwedzera pakuve neanonakidza kwazvo ekushongedza kukosha, ramba kusanaya kwemvura pasina matambudziko. Zvimwe zvine "njodzi" kuvanhu kana vakapakata minzwa, asi kune zvimwe zvisina kukuvadza zvachose.

Senge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, munzvimbo dzavakatangira vakawana zvinoshandiswa zvisina chekuita nekushongedza. Saka Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezve ivo, iwe uri munzvimbo chaipo.

Mavambo uye hunhu hweagave

Yedu protagonist irudzi rwezvinomera zvinonaka zvinozvarwa kunzvimbo isina mvura pakati pemaodzanyemba eUnited States nekuchamhembe kweMexico. Nhasi inoumbwa nemazana matatu emarudzi, anozivikanwa sepita, maguey, cabuya, kana mezcal, pakati pemamwe mazita anozivikanwa.

Ivo vanozivikanwa ne kukudziridza gobvu, ine nyama yakasarudzika rosette-yakaita mashizha, greenish, bhuruu-girini, grey-girini, kana variegated. Muzviitiko zvakawanda miganhu yavo yakashongedzwa neminzwa, kunyangwe paine dzimwe mhando dzisingashaye.

Vanotumbuka kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo, ndosaka vachinzi ndeve monocarpic zvirimwa. Mushure mekutumbuka, kunoitika pavanoburitsa gunde remaruva rakakwirira kupfuura iro rosette remashizha, vanokura akawanda masasal suckers uye pakupedzisira vanofa, vachisiya chete chizvarwa chinotevera chiri chipenyu.

Mhando huru

Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:

American agave

Inozivikanwa se yero agave kana pita, uye irworudzi runogadzira rosette yemashizha mahombe 1 kusvika 2m kureba ne15-25cm yakafara, spiny, uye nehurefu hunenge 40-50cm.

Use

Musuva wakabviswa padanda remaruva unoshandiswa kugadzira chinwiwa chinodhakwa chinonzi mezcal, uye muCentral America chinoshandiswa semushonga wepanyama wemanyoka, kuzvimbirwa, jaundice, uye kugaya.

Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, asi munyika dzakaita seSpain kutengeserana kwayo, kubata, kutengesa, pamwe nekusuma kwayo nharaunda zvakarambidzwa. Iwe une rumwe ruzivo nezvazvo pano.

Agave attenuata

Inozivikanwa se attenuated agave, dhiragoni kana swan mutsipa agave, ndeye autochthonous mhando dzeMexico. Inoita rosette yemashizha asina minzwa anosvika 70cm kureba ne12-16cm yakafara, girini yakajeka muvara.

Use

Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa.

Tequilana agave

Inozivikanwa se yebhuruu agave kana tequila agave, imhando iyo inosvika pakureba ingangoita 60-70cm. Iyo inogadzira rosette yeblue, yakanongedzwa mashizha.

Use

Iko kushandiswa kwekugadzira tequila kunozivikanwa, asi zvakare kunonakidza seyekushongedza chirimwa.

Ndeapi hanya anodiwa agave?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro.

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanofanirwa kunge vari kunze kwenyika, munzvimbo umo zuva rinovapa zuva rakananga, kana zvichibvira mukati mezuva rose.

Iye chete Agave attenuata ingangoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuna mambo nyeredzi kana yaitengwa kubva kukireshi kwaive mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Garden: vanokura muvhu rakaoma, iine yakanaka kwazvo drainage. Kana yako isina kudaro, gadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika 40 x 40cm, uye worizadza nevhu diki-rakaputika (voliyumu 1-3mm).
• Ruva poto: hari yacho inofanirwa kunge iine maburi pachigadziko chayo, uye izadzwe nevhu rinoputika, senge pomx kana akadama. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusanganisa peat nhema neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, asi hazvisi izvo zvinonyanya kukurudzira.

Kudiridza

Iyo agave kana maguey zvirimwa izvo vanoda mvura shoma. Mumapoto, iwe unofanirwa kuvadiridza kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki muzhizha, asi iro rinosara regore nekudiridza mazuva ese gumi neshanu vane zvakawanda zvinokwana.

Muchiitiko chekuti ivo vari mubindu, ivo vanongoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva, vachibvumira ivhu kuti riome zvachose risati radiridza zvakare.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuchinja poto kana kudyara mubindu, unofanira kuzviita muchirimo, apo iyo tembiricha yepasi yakaenzana kana kupfuura 15 degrees Celsius.

Madenda nezvirwere

Muzhinji, zvinopesana zvakanyanya. Hazviwanzo kuve nezvinetso netumbuyu kana tupukanana tunokonzera zvirwere. Zvino, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete kubva kune hozhwa, kuitira kuti panguva yekunaya usazeze kuchengetedza agave yako nemambure eumhutu, kana ne diatomaceous pasi.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi vazhinji vanodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -4ºC. ari A. attenuata yakanyanya kusimba: inobata kusvika -2ºC uye ichiri kutambura zvishoma.

Zvishandiso zvemaguey

Ivo vane akati wandei:

Chishongo

Vanotaridzika vakakura mubindu, kunyanya chakasimwa mumapoka. Mumapoto mahombe iwo zvakare akanaka, uye akanaka kuchengetwa.

Culinary

Sapu yacho inotorwa kubva kune mamwe marudzi eagave, ayo anozoshandiswa kugadzira sipo yetiquila kana agave.

Chii chinonzi agave manyuchi?

Inozivikanwa segaave sirasi kana huchi, agave manyuchi icho chinwiwa chakazara neshuga nemapuroteni iyo, kunze kwekutorwa yakadaro, inoshandiswa zvakare mukugadzirira kwechingwa uye mamwe mabikirwo akajairika emaMexicoan Highlands.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?