Spiral Aloe (Aloe polyphylla)

Kana paine chinotapira chinokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda, zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe, zviri pachena kuti mhando Aloe polyphylla. Ichizivikanwa seye mweya wekuvhunika, chirimwa chisingawanzoitika. Zvakaoma kuwana zvekutengesa, uye kana zvirizvo, zvinotengeswa nemutengo ungaratidzika kunge wakakwira, sezvo kukura kwayo kuri kunonoka uye kurimwa kwayo kwakaomarara.

Kuziva zvavanoda kuchakubatsira iwe kuve nemukana wekuvatungamira, saka ipapo tichaenda kuzotaura newe nezvemuti wakanaka uyu.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Aloe polyphylla

El Aloe polyphylla Ndicho mhando yeloe akaberekerwa kuLesotho (kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica). Inokura mumakomo eDrakensberg, uko kunonaya kwegore negore zvinopfuura 1000mm. Iyo inozivikanwa seyeyemhepo aloe, kubvira hunhu hwayo hukuru kurongeka kwemashizha ayo kana achinge akura (Mienzaniso midiki inotanga kuva navo saizvozvi kubva pamakore maviri ezera). Aya mashizha ane nyama, anopenya (marunda awo haakuvadzi), uye girini-grey muvara; Ivo vanoonekwa munhamba 2-15.

Iko inflorescence yemuti uyu, senge iwo ese maarosi, akafanana neakakwirisa. Maruva acho anomuka kubva pane yakadzika kana kuderera gogo remaruva, ari machubhu uye ane yakanaka salmon-pink ruvara.. Michero yacho yakaoma, zvakare yakaumbwa kunge chubhu, uye ine yakawanda kana shoma mbichana uye yakareruka mhodzi.

Ukuru hwemhando yechikuru mita imwe dhayamita, nehurefu hunofungidzirwa hwemasentimita makumi mashanu.

Iri munjodzi yekutsakatika, zvese nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekuda kuziva uye nekuda kwekuoma kwazvakaita kutarisira.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana kopi, chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kukukorokotedza iwe. Muzvokwadi, zvakaoma kuwana, uye avo vanotengesa vanowanzove nemavhidhiyo mashoma ekutengesa, zvinoreva kuti vanopererwa nesitoko nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve uchiziva zvishoma nezve izvo zvitoro uye / kana zvitoro zvepamhepo, kuti uwane imwe.

Asi, kana uchinge unayo, unozvichengeta sei? Zvakanaka, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe izvi zvinotarisirwa:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakanaka kuisa iyo Aloe polyphylla kunze kwenyika. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti kuti zvive zvakanaka, mukati megore rose, mamiriro acho anofanira kunge ari:

• Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakajeka; ndiko kuti, haifanire kuiswa mumumvuri wakazara, nekuti chirimwa hachikure. Uye ini handikurudziri kuiisa izere nezuva, uye zvishoma kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine dhigirii rekunyongana kwakakwirira (senge dunhu reMediterranean kana iro rese peninsular mhenderekedzo).
• Panofanira kunge pasina chando, kana kana paine, isa aloe mugreenhouse inoramba ichidzivirirwa nekukurumidza kana tembiricha yadzikira pazasi pe10ºC.

Kana ikakura mumba, zvakakosha kuti iiswe mukamuri inopenya, isina madhirezi. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yakanaka inogona kunge iri padyo nepahwindo, asi kwete pamberi payo chaipo. Shandura poto zuva nezuva, kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe chisakure kupfuura chimwe.

Zvakare, kana iwe uchizo kurima kumba, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti hunyoro hwakakukomberedza hukwire. Usasase / pusha mashizha awo nemvura, nekuti anozoora.

Pasi

Kana isu tiine zvinonaka zvakadaro zvinonaka, izvo zvinogara mune jecha uye / kana matombo evhu, ivhu rakanakisa ratingaise mukati ichave, semuenzaniso:

• 100% pumice
• 70% pumice + 30% akadama
• 60% yematombo ekuvaka (zviyo 1-3mm gobvu) + 40% nhema peat
• 50% nhema peat + 50% perlite

Ndeipi yekusarudza? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, munzvimbo yakaoma ine dziviriro yakasimba, tembiricha iri pamusoro pe20ºC muzhizha uye nekusanaya kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kuti substrate igare yakanyorova kwenguva yakati (maawa, rimwe zuva), sezvo pasina, mvura inozoita mhute nekukasira zvekuti midzi haizopinze. Naizvozvo, pasi pemamiriro aya sarudzo yekupedzisira (50% nhema peat + 50% perlite) ichave yakanaka.

Pane kupokana, kana kuchinaya kazhinji munzvimbo yako, kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakatokwira (semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri pachitsuwa kana padyo negungwa), tinokurudzira zvikuru chero ipi yekutanga sarudzo.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kwakaoma. Munzvimbo yarakatangira, ingangoita 1000mm yemvura inonaya inodonha gore, saka kana toga tinogona kutozvibaya unofanirwa kuenda kunodiridza iyo Aloe polyphylla nguva nenguva. Asi zvakakosha kudzivirira kuti pasi rakazara nemvura, pamwe nekuti rinoramba rakaoma kwenguva yakareba.

Saka, kunzvenga matambudziko, uchafanirwa kutarisa humidity usati wadiridza zvakare, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inenge yaoma. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti inoda mvura, idururire pasi, usambofa uri pachirimwa, uye kusvikira yanyatsosvinwa.

Vanyoreri

Chero bedzi tembiricha ichiramba iri pamusoro pe15ºC, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa fetiraiza nefotereza yecacti nezvimwe zvinwiwa, uchitevera rairo dzekushandisa.

Kuwanza

El Aloe polyphylla inowanza nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo. Kuti uite izvi, mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mu substrate inodurura mvura zvakanaka, asi panguva imwechete inoramba yakanyorova kwechinguva, senge vermiculite. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa ino substrate, inyorovese nemvura usati wazadza mubhedha wembeu. Neiyi nzira, ipapo iwe unozongofanira chete kuisa mbeu pamusoro, uchivaviga zvishoma.

Chengetedza mubhedha wembeu kunze, neiyo substrate yakanyorova. Nekudaro, kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, zvekutanga zvinomera mukati memazuva gumi.

Kuisazve

Ichasimwa chete kana midzi ikamera kubva mumakomba muhari, muchirimo. Kana mamiriro ekunze emunharaunda mako achidziya, pasina chando, uye uchida kuadyara mubindu, zvakakoshawo kuti itange yamera zvakanaka muhari, nekuti nenzira iyi painotorwa kubva mairi, iyo mudzi bhora harizoputsika uye, nekudaro, iyo Aloe polyphylla iwe uchakwanisa zvirinani kukurira kuiswa kwacho.

Zvipembenene

Unofanira kungwarira hozhwa, sezvo mhuka idzi dzinogona kudya mashizha.

Rusticity

Haugone kumira nechando. Ndiwo muti usingafanire kuburitswa netembiricha ye10ºC kana kudzika.

Tinovimba iwe une rombo rakanaka uye unokwanisa kuzvichengeta kwemakore mazhinji.