Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / z2amiller
El I-Echinopsis spachiana inokuqhayisa ngokuba inezona ntyatyambo zinkulu nezintle zohlobo lwazo. Le kholam cactus sisityalo esinokufumaneka kwiigadi ezinemozulu efudumeleyo okanye enobushushu. Kodwa ukongeza, ayisiyiyo enye yalawo akhula kakhulu, yiyo loo nto inomdla kakhulu ukuyikhulisa embizeni.
Nangona ukukhula kwayo kungakhawulezi kakhulu, ayisiyiyo eyeyona icothayo. Xa zonke iimfuno zakho zigutyungelwe, oko kukuthi, xa ukwindawo elungileyo kwaye ungaziva ubanda okanye unxaniwe, ubuhle beentyatyambo zawo buya kuthimba lonke ixesha lonyaka.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze I-Echinopsis spachiana
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Gavin Anderson
El I-Echinopsis spachiana Yeyendidi I-Echinopsis, kwaye uyinzalelwane yaseArgentina. Ikhula ngeziqu eziluhlaza nezikholam, malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu ngeemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama. Zineembambo eziphakathi kwe-10 ne-15 ezinee-areoles ezityheli okanye ezingwevu, apho phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 ye-spines ephakathi kunye ne-8 kunye ne-10 ye-radial spines ehlumayo, yonke malunga ne-12 yeemilimitha ubude. Ithanda ukuya kwisebe ukusuka kwisiseko, kodwa ayisiyo cactus ethatha indawo eninzi.
Blooms ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, kwaye zikhulu kakhulu: zilinganisa iisentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi zaze ukuya kuma-20 cm ubude. Kufuneka uyazi malunga nabo ukuba basebusuku, oko kukuthi, bahluma kungekudala ngaphambi kokusa, kwaye bavala emini. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuzibona, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo, kuba zihlala zivulekile iiyure ezimbalwa.
Njengomdla, ukuthi ifumana amagama aqhelekileyo e-cardon kunye netotshi yegolide; le yokugqibela ibhekisa kumbala weentambo zayo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Inkathalo iimfuno zakho I-Echinopsis spachiana kulula ukuzifunda. Ayisosityalo esinzima, kwaye enyanisweni inokumelana nengqele, ngenxa yoko awuzukukhathazeka ngayo; okanye hayi ubuncinci ubuncinci. Ngaphandle kokuphinda uqhubeke, apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ungasweli nto:
Ubicación
Uninzi lweCacti zifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuze zikhule ngokwesiqhelo. Kwaye ophambili wethu akukho ngaphandle. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba uyibeka endaweni enelanga ngaphandle kokuqhelana nayo ngaphambili, into eyenzekayo kukuba izokutsha. Oku kutsha kuvela kusuku olunye kuye kolandelayo, kwaye nangona kunganyanga, ngekhe kuphele. Ngethamsanqa, oku kunokuthintelwa ngokubhengeza i-cactus ukuya ngqo elangeni ixesha elincinci suku ngalunye, ukwandisa ixesha lokuvezwa kancinci veki nganye.
Enye into eyenzeka rhoqo kukubeka i-cactus kwindawo apho ingafumani kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Xa isilela, iziqu zayo ziya kuhlala zikhohlakele; Oko kukuthi, baya kukhula kwicala lokukhanya okunamandla ngakumbi (njengokungena ngefestile, umzekelo). Ukuthintela oku, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba inani elifanayo lokukhanya lifikelela kuwo onke amalungu alo, into oyiphumezayo ngokujikeleza imbiza yonke imihla de ibe kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo.
Umhlaba
ICacti inovakalelo olukhulu kukuxinana kwamanzi. Amanzi amaninzi abola iingcambu kwaye angabulala kuzo. A) Ewe, Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba ukhanye, kwaye amanzi aphuma kakuhle.
Ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, qiniseka ukuba inemingxunya aphuma kuyo amanzi. Njenge-substrate, unganqikazi ukusebenzisa umxube we-substrate exutywe ne-50% perlite, okanye ipumice (kwintengiso apha).
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / John Rusk
Xa sithetha ngonkcenkceshelo lwe-cacti kukho umgaqo ocebisa ukuba ulandele okuninzi: vumela i-substrate (okanye umhlaba osegadini) wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Njenge I-Echinopsis spachiana iyayichasa imbalela, inokuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa inomhlaba owomileyo.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akukho lula ukuyazi xa isenzeka loo nto, kuba siyabona ukuba olona luhlu lungaphezulu luyomile, kodwa ... kunye nezo zingaphakathi ngaphakathi? Umphezulu uya kuhlala womile kwakamsinya njengoko ubonakalisiwe, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela na okanye hayi kuya kufuneka siqwalasele ukufuma komhlaba.
Kwaye kulula ukuyenza: ukuba unesityalo sakho sombiza, kufuneka usikhethe nje xa unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba umhlaba owomileyo unobunzima obuphantsi kunomhlaba ofumileyo, oku kuyakusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ixesha lokuphinda ulifumane kwakhona. Ukuba unayo egadini, yima kancinane okanye ufake ukhuni ukuze ubone ukuba unjani umhlaba.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule usebenzisa isichumisi kwi-cacti (iyathengiswa apha), entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngale ndlela, uya kuyenza ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ivelise inani elikhulu leentyatyambo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Inokuphindaphindwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu, okanye ngokusika. Elona xesha lilungele oku kusentwasahlobo, kodwa linokwenziwa nasekwindla ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwindawo yakho kwaye / okanye akukho qabaka.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka yityale ibe inkulu yonke iminyaka emi-2-3 entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
El I-Echinopsis spachiana Umelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC. Yibambe kancinci ukuba ikhuselekile, kodwa asikucebisi ukuba nayo ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngakumbi.
Ucinga ntoni ngolu hlobo?