Intaba Aloe (Aloe marlothii)

Ngaba uyayithanda ikhala? Ukuba nawe ungomnye wabo bakonwabelayo ukubukela abo bafikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama, okanye nangaphezulu koku, iintlobo endizakuthetha ngazo ngokulandelayo ziya kuba nomdla kuwe, kwaye mhlawumbi kakhulu kuba iyakwazi ukumelana nezinye iqabaka.

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Ikhala marlothii, kwaye sisityalo esihle kakhulu. Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, nangona kungenjalo njengabanye abanembonakalo efanayo. Kodwa ayisiyongxaki kangako, kuba iyayihombisa indawo kuba isencinci.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Ikhala marlothii

El Ikhala marlothii, eyaziwa njenge ntaba yekhala, luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ikhula ikhula isiqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama nge-30-40 yeesentimitha ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi koonxantathu, ayinyama, aluhlaza ukuya kumbala ongwevu-luhlaza ngombala, kwaye anamava amfutshane kakhulu abomvu okanye abomvana-bomvu ontsundu ebusweni bawo bonke. Ezi zakha i-rosette, kwimizekelo yabantu abadala, enokulinganisa ukuya kuma-50 okanye 60 cm ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwimidyarho ethe tyaba evele kumbindi we rosette. Zimile ngokwase-tubular, kwaye zimthubi ngombala. Iziqhamo zomile kwaye ngaphakathi ziqulathe imbewu encinci, ephantse yecaba, enemibala emnyama.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Intaba yekhala yi uhlobo lwekhala Kumnandi ukuyibona. Kuyinyani ukuba inameva, kodwa ezi zimfutshane kakhulu kangangokuba kungaphantse kuthiwe zifezekisa ngakumbi umsebenzi wokuhombisa (nangona oku kungenjalo, kuba ngaphandle kwameva izilwanyana ezirhabaxa zase Mzantsi Afrika bezingayi kuhlala umzuzwana ukutya amagqabi awo). Ekulimeni, ngamava ayo, sisityalo esinombulelo, esimelana nembalela kunye nobushushu, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuhlala kusenzeka xa sikhula i-arboreal okanye i-shrub-like aloes, Kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba oza kukhula kakuhle kuwo, kwaye unkcenkceshele kuphela xa kukho imfuneko yoko. Ke ngoko, ndincoma ukuthathela ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sifumane ilanga kuba sisebancinci. I Ikhala marlothii Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo ekufuneka lubekwe kwindawo apho lifumana khona ilanga ngqo kuyo yonke imini (okanye indawo elungileyo). Ngesi sizathu, awuyi kuhlala kakuhle ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba unepatio yangaphakathi enelanga.

Iingcambu zawo azingenisi, kwaye isiqu sawo sincinci, ngenxa yoko unokutyala naphina apho ufuna khona.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ubenesanti (kodwa hayi ulwandle) kunye nokukhanya. Ukuba akunjalo, yenza umngxuma onobubanzi obunesiqingatha semitha ubunzulu ngesiqingatha semitha, uze uwuzalise ngepumice, ngesanti ye-quartz, okanye izinto ezinjalo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa i-substrates yamaminerali, njengepumice, isanti ye-quartz, i-kiryuzuna. Iya kusebenza kwakhona kwi-substrate yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni i Ikhala marlothii Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uhlala kwimimandla eyomileyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ke ngoko, Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kugcinwe ixeshaNokuba kusegadini okanye embizeni.

Ukuze ingaboli, ndicebisa ukunkcenkceshela xa umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Xa unkcenkceshela, galela amanzi ade aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, okanye ude umhlaba umanzi kakuhle ukuba unayo emhlabeni.

Umbhalisi

Ngaphandle kwamanzi, izityalo zifuna nesichumiso, ngakumbi ukuba sikhule ezimbizeni. Lo nto, Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka lihlawulwe ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye nezinye iisucculents ukulandela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Luhlobo olomeleleyo, kodwa Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe entwasahlobo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyayithenga umzekelo ehlotyeni kwaye uyabona ukuba ifuna imbiza enkulu okanye ufuna ukuyityala egadini, ungayenza ukuba uzama ukungazisebenzisi iingcambu kakhulu.

Ngapha koko, andikukhuthazi ukususwa embizeni ngaphandle kokuba ibekeke kakuhle. Ukujonga oku, kufuneka uyithathe ukusuka esiqwini (ukuba sele sinayo) okanye ukusuka ezantsi kwamagqabi asezantsi, kwaye ngononophelo uye phezulu. Ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuyisusa kwaye / okanye xa ubona ukuba isonka emhlabeni siphuma siphelele, kungenxa yokuba simile kakuhle.

Ukuphindaphinda

El Ikhala marlothii yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Ezi zityalwe kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunokuba zide, kunye ne-substrate efana ne-vermiculite, okanye i-peat exutywe ne-50% ye-perlite.

Endaweni yokunkcenkceshela, tshiza / gingca ibhedi yembewu ngamanzi de ubone ukuba i-substrate ifumile. Ngale ndlela, imbewu ayiyi kulahleka.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, nangona iyakuhlala ngcono kwezo ndawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphezulu kweqondo.

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