Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Yastay // ICopiapoa idata
Uhlobo lwe-cactus lukhetheke kakhulu: luqukethe izityalo ezinameva okukhula kancinci kunye nobuhle obungaqhelekanga, obuhlala kwimimandla eyomileyo. Zininzi, ukongeza, zixhasa ingqele kunye neqabaka. Ke ngoko, okoko nje zivela kwizityalo ezivunyelwe yi-CITES kwaye ingezizo iisampulu ezithathiweyo kwindawo yazo yokuhlala, ndiqinisekile ukuba baya kukunika uvuyo olukhulu.
Kwaye, ngelishwa, iCopiapoa yenye yeecacti ezichaphazeleka kakhulu kurhwebo olungekho mthethweni, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezisengozini yokuphela. A) Ewe, kubalulekile ukuzazi ngaphambi kokuba lihambise ixesha.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCopiapoa
ICopiapoa luhlobo lwecactus enezinto ezimalunga nama-26, Zonke zisasazeke kunxweme olusemantla eChile. Imizimba yabo inokuba yikholam okanye eyindilinga, emdaka, luhlaza-buluhlaza okanye iphantse yamhlophe.
Rhoqo yenza amaqela angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi, kwaye zonke iintlobo zi spiny. Iintyatyambo zawo zihluma ngaphezulu kwesiqu ngasinye, kwaye zihlala zimthubi.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo, kwaye ke ezona zinto zithengiswa rhoqo zezi:
ICopiapoa atacamensis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / CactusLegado
La ICopiapoa atacamensis Luhlobo lwe-cactus yeglobular, yodwa okanye i-branched, ngwevu-luhlaza ngombala, kunye ne-spiny. Iintsiba zimnyama okanye zimdaka, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Imilinganiselo yokufikelela kwi-12 cm ubude, Kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli.
ICopiapoa cinerea
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
La ICopiapoa cinerea Yi-cactus enobume be-globose-cylindrical xa isencinci kodwa inqabile ngokobudala bayo. Umzimba wayo ungwevu-luhlaza ngombala, nangona kwindawo ehlala kuyo ugqunywe ngumthwebeba omhlophe okhusela ilanga, kwaye ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha eziyi-1,2. Umbala weentsiba zawo uyahluka, kwaye unokuba mnyama okanye umdaka. Iintyatyambo zimthubi.
ICopiapoa coquimbana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Patricio Novoa Quezada
La ICopiapoa coquimbana, Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-coquimbano, isityalo esinomzimba oluhlaza kunye ne-globose-cylindrical ithande ukwenza ii-clumps ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ukuphakama. Iintsiba zimnyama xa zincinci, emva koko zingwevu. Iintyatyambo zayo zityheli okanye bomvu ngaphakathi, kwaye zinamakha.
ICopiapoa idata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Yastay
La ICopiapoa idata yi-cactus eneglobular enobumba obuphezulu, ene umzimba omhlophe-mhlophe kunye nokuphakama ukuya kwiimitha eziyi-1,8. Inokudideka kunye C cinerea, kodwa i C. isivumelwano inezona ntlobo zintsi zomqolo zinde kwaye ayihlali ngaphezulu kwemitha ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zimthubi.
ICopiapoa humilis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La ICopiapoa humilis okanye i-humildito yi-cactus ene-branched enomzimba we-globose-cylindrical onombala omdaka ngombala okanye ngombala oluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kwii-subspecies. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, iintyatyambo zayo zityheli kwaye zinuka ngandlel 'ithile.
ICopiapoa krainziana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La ICopiapoa krainziana, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chascon, luhlobo lomzimba onobungqongqo okanye obokujikeleza, ongwevu-luhlaza ngombala kwaye ukhuselwe ziintsimbi ezimhlophe ezingwevu. Ukongeza, inokuba 'imicu' emhlophe okanye 'iinwele', eziyinika inkangeleko efanayo neye Cephalocereus senilis (kubizwa intloko yomntu omdala). Ikhula ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-15 ubude. Iintyatyambo zityheli.
ICopiapoa mollicula
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La ICopiapoa mollicula, ebizwa ngokuba yithafa kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi, luhlobo lwecactus enamasebe, enomzimba oluhlaza, kunye neentsiba ezimnyama. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-10 ubude. Iintyatyambo zimthubi, zincinci.
ICopiapoa taltensis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La ICopiapoa taltensis (ngaphambili ICopiapoa desertorumyi-cactus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-quisco yasentlango. Ine-branched, i-globose-cylindrical, umzimba oluhlaza, kwaye ixhobile kakhulu ngemiqolo yeorenji. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-75 ubude. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli.
Unonophelo olusisiseko lweCopiapoa
ICopiapoa zii-cacti ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nembalela, kodwa ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ezinye zezinto ukuze zikhule phantsi kweemeko:
- Ubicación: kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqhelane nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo, ngaphandle. Azizizo izityalo zomthunzi, kwaye, enyanisweni, ziya (zihluma kakhulu ziye kumthombo wokukhanya, ziphela) ngokukhawuleza xa zingakufumani ukukhanya ezikufunayo.
- Umhlaba:
- Isikhombi seentyatyambo: kuyacetyiswa ukuba zikhule kwimiqolo epholileyo, yestumice style (iyathengiswa apha), okanye igrabile entle (1-3mm ubukhulu). Ukuba imbiza yenziwe ngodongwe, isityalo siza kuncothula ngcono kunokuba senziwe ngeplastikhi. Ewe kunjalo, khumbula ukuba isikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxunya kwisiseko; Ukongeza, kufuneka ibanzi.
- Igadi: umhlaba kufuneka ubekhaphukhaphu, uyisanti. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ikhukule ngokulula. Ukuba ufumanisa kufanelekile, yenza umngxunya omkhulu wokutyala uze uwuzalise nge-substrate ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
- Unkcenkceshelo: njengoko bexhasa imbalela, kodwa ingekukuxinana kwamanzi, eyona nto iya kuba kukunkcenkceshela kuphela xa umhlaba womile kwaphela. Ngexesha lokwindla nasebusika liya kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci, kube kanye ngenyanga. Musa ukumanzisa icactus ukuthintela ukubola.
- Umbhalisi: Kuyathakazelisa ukuchumisa iCopiapoa yakho ngelixa ikhula, okt entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Sebenzisa esi sichumisi kwi-cactus (iyathengiswa apha) kwaye ulandele imiyalelo oya kuyifumana kwiphakheji.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: kuya kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi bonke bathwala ingqele, kwaye iiqabaka ezibuthathaka azibenzakalisi. Kwimeko apho unokuthandabuza, ungagcina isityalo sakho ngaphakathi ngokukhanya ebusika.
Ngaba unayo nayiphi na iCopiapoa?