Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Rémih
El ISempervivum montanum Sisityalo esincinci esimnandi esikhula kakuhle kwindawo enamatye, njengoko ubona emfanekisweni. Ukuphakama kwawo kuphantsi, kodwa kuhlala kuthanda ukuvelisa iiswidi ezininzi, ke umphezulu ohleli kuwo ekugqibeleni unomdla.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihlala likhawuleza, ke ukuba uza kulikhula ngeembiza, uya kubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa liya kufuna enye ukuba ayikafikeleli kubukhulu bayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ISempervivum montanum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Monika Betley
El ISempervivum montanum Luhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo ezenza ii-rosettes zamagqabi okweqanda okanye elliptical ombala oluhlaza ongacacanga, ogqunywe yi-villi emfutshane kakhulu. Yatsho iirosettes ukulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ububanzi, kwaye kubo kuvela izitokhwe ezininzi ngenxa yokuba ziphela zisenza amaqela amalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu.
Iintyatyambo zayo zihluma ehlotyeni ukusuka kwisiphelo sesiphelo malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, kwaye zipinki. Emva kokudubula loo rosette iyafa, ishiye abanye.
Iyaziwa njenge-immortelle, kwaye ifumaneka kwiingingqi zeentaba zePyrenees, Alps, Carpathians naseCorsica, ihlala ikumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo kwikalika. Iyabonakala nakuphahla kunye nasezindongeni.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
I-immortelle sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu esikhula ngaphandle kokufumana inkathalo enkulu. Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, njl. ISempervivum Zezona zifanelekileyo kwabo bantu bangafuniyo kunye / okanye abangazazi kakhulu izityalo. Kodwa masibone ngokweenkcukacha into oyifunayo:
Ubicación
Esi sityalo kufuneka sibekwe phesheya. Indawo efanelekileyo iya kuba lapho ilanga likhanya kangangeeyure ezi-4 ngosuku. Ewe ukuba umncinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwindawo apho unokuyilawula khona; Oko kukuthi, kwindawo apho uyazi ukuba uya kuba nakho ukuyifumana ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate yokugcwalisa imbiza kufuneka ikhanyise kwaye ibe nomsele olungileyo.
- Jadini: njengoko besiphawula, iyakhula kwimihlaba enamatye, kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba ukuba eyakho ayinjalo, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukwenza umngxunya malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ububanzi nokuphakama, kwaye ugcwalise ngepompo, okanye ukuba uyathanda Ukhetha igrabile (ukwakhiwa, kwabo banengqolowa eyi-2-4mm).
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Cillas
El ISempervivum montanum Sisityalo se-crass esidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa iveki yonke, kuba asiyixhathisi imbalela kakuhle, ngakumbi ukuba ihlala iintsuku ezininzi kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-30 degrees celcius. Kodwa ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunokuba kufanelekile, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwenza ngokuchaseneyo, oko kukuthi, ukungankcenkcesheli.
Kungcono ukuvumela umhlaba okanye i-substrate yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.; ke ukuba uyathandabuza unokumba kancinci ujonge ukuba isamanzi na okanye hayi. Ukuba ibhotile, unokuyilinganisela emva kokunkcenkceshela, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba unesitya phantsi kwayo, ususe amanzi azinzileyo emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuba ngale ndlela iingcambu zawo azizukubola.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kunomdla ukuyihlawula Ngamaxesha athile ngesichumiso sendalo esingamanzi, njengeguano. Unokusebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi kwi-cacti kunye nee-succulents. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka ulandele izikhombisi, kuba ukusilela ukwenza njalo kungakhokelela kwimpazamo yokongeza ubuninzi kunokuba kufanelekile, into enokubulala iingcambu kwaye kunjalo nakwisityalo.
Ukuphindaphinda
El ISempervivum montanum inokuphindaphindwa ngembewu, nangona isenziwa ngaphezulu ngee stolons. Ixesha liqala entwasahlobo lize ihlobo.
Imbewu
Imbewu iya kuba ilungile ehlotyeni, kwakamsinya emva kokuba isityalo sidubulile. Nje ukuba ubone ukuba iziqhamo zibonakala zomile, gcwalisa imbiza ebanzi kwaye ingabi nde kakhulu, umzekelo, ivermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi, amanzi kakuhle emva koko usasaze imbewu kumphezulu ukuze ahlukane. Emva koko uwagqume nge-substrate encinci.
Ngoku okuseleyo kukubeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile. Izithole ziya kuhluma emva kweveki enye ukuya kwezi-1.
IiStolons
Iitoloni zi "suckers." Xa ezi zifikelela kubukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3, zinokwahlulwa kwisityalo esingumama zityalwe kwiimbiza ezizezazo, okanye ukuba ukhetha kwezinye iindawo zegadi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Thommybe
Enye yeentlobo ze-Sempervivum ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, ezikwaziyo ukuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga -30ºC ubuncinci, kunye nama-40ºC ubuninzi.
Ucinga ntoni ngaye ISempervivum montanum?