Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Mammillaria spinosissima Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo nezintle esinokuzifumana nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo kunye negadi yecacti kunye nezinye izityalo ezinamanzi. Njengoko ifani yayo ibonisa, inomzimba oxhobileyo onameva, kodwa ngameva axabisekileyo, kwaye kunokuthiwa yinto engenabungozi, ngakumbi ukuba siyayithelekisa naleyo, umzekelo, ICarnegiea gigantea, yaziwa ngcono njenge isaguaro.
Ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo nezinye i-cacti ezininzi, umlinganiswa wethu ophambili uyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ngaphandle kokonakala. Kakhulu kangangokuba kwingingqi yeMeditera, nakwiindawo ezishushu, Ihlala ikhuliswa ngaphandle, kwiimbiza zokuhombisa ibhalkhoni okanye ithala, okanye ityalwe ngqo kumhlaba wegadi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Mammillaria spinosissima
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / WereSpielChequers
Luhlobo lwe-cactus endemic eMexico, ngakumbi ukusuka eGuerrero naseMorelos, ebizwa ngokuba yi-biznaga enameva. Iphuhlisa umzimba we-cylindrical, luhlaza-luhlaza ngombala, ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 kunye nobukhulu okanye ububanzi beesentimitha ezi-6-7.. Njengokuba besesitshilo ekuqaleni, inemiqolo emininzi: ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 zii-radial ezilinganisa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-18 yeemilimitha, kwaye ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-17 yeespines eziphambili eziyi-1-2 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye zinokuba mhlophe, tyheli, irubhi, zibomvu , umdaka okanye mhlophe.
Iintyatyambo Zibonakala phezulu kwesiqu, zisenza into efana negarland, kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude. Zipinki ngomda obomvu, kwaye ihluma entwasahlobo, ngamanye amaxesha ekwindla. Nje ukuba ziveliswe umungu, iziqhamo ziyakhula, ezilinganisela malunga neesentimitha enye kwaye ziya kubomvu bumdaka ngombala okanye luhlaza ngombala. Iimbewu zincinci kwaye zimdaka.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ikopi ye Mammillaria spinosissimaSincoma ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sezulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imozulu okanye imozulu isityalo esiyixhasayo ngaphambi kokuba siyifumane, ngakumbi xa sithetha ngecacti kuba ngaphandle kokuba sibe nepatio yangaphakathi eqaqambileyo iya kubiza imali eninzi ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo ngaphakathi endlwini okanye emgangathweni.
Ngale nto engqondweni, olu hlobo lweMammillaria, njengolunye uhlobo lwalo, sisityalo esihlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo zetropiki, kodwa iyakwazi ukubambelela kwiidigri ezimbalwa ngezantsi kwe-zero okwexeshana.
Ubicación
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba nayo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kodwa lumka: ukuba awuqhelanga kuyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba sisityalo ebesinaso emthunzini okanye ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuya kufuneka uqhelane naso kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze ubonakaliswe yimitha inkosi yenkwenkwezi, kungenjalo iya kutsha.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Dornenwolf wase-Deutschland
Kwindawo yazo yokuhlala mammillaria zikhula kwisanti, nkqu nakwindawo enamatye. Xa ukhulile, kuya kufuneka uzame ukulingisa iimeko ezifumaneka kwindawo evela kuyo, kuba kuphela kwendlela yokwenza ukuba ihlale ... okoko kufanele ukuba ihlale.
Ke ngoko, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa isanti okanye i-quartz sand (uhlobo olusetyenziswa kwii-aquariums). Kuya kufaneleka ukuba uxube igrabile yolwakhiwo (1-3mm ubukhulu) exutywe ne-peat engama-30-40%.
- Jadini: njengoko sisityalo esincinci, yenza umngxunya omalunga ne-50x50cm uyigcwalise nge-substrate okanye ii-substrates ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kwaye utyale kuyo. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ayiphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, inqanaba lomphezulu webhola yengcambu kufuneka libe yi-1cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqabile, ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika. Kula maxesha onyaka, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kube kanye ngenyanga okanye njalo, kuba njengoko ingakhuli kwaye i-substrate okanye umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo, ukuba sinkcenkceshela rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphelelwe yiCacti.
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngakumbi ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye kome ihlobo, siza unkcenkceshela ama-1-2 amaxesha ngeveki, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaba wome msinyane kangakanani.
Ngendlela, ukuba unayo ebhodweni, ungafaki ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Ngesi sizathu sinye, akufuneki ityalwe kwizikhongozeli ngaphandle kwemingxunya.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule ngesichumiso esithile se-cactus kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuphindaphinda
La Mammillaria spinosissima iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu zityalwa umzekelo kwiimbiza okanye kwiitreyi zezithole, ngomxube wepeat emnyama kunye nesanti yequartz okanye ipumice ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubaxinanisa, ukuze zikhule ngcono.
Ziya kugutyungelwa nge-substrate encinci, yokunkcenkceshelwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ziza kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-10.
Ukusika
Yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha. Ukwenza oku, nje Kuya kufuneka sisike ihlumelo eliphumileyo, silibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo kangangeentsuku ezilishumi ukuze lome inxeba.
Emva kwelo xesha, siya kuyityalela embizeni, umzekelo, ipumice kwaye siyishiye ngaphandle, kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya ku-20 iya kuqala ukukhula.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
La Mammillaria spinosissima Iyaxhathisa, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyigcine isineyile kude naye.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.
Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kuyithumela kwenye inkulu rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyachasana neqabaka ezibuthathaka kunye nezexesha elifutshane. Ukusuka kumava, ndiza kukuxelela lonto ibamba kakuhle ukuya kwi -2ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu, yikhusele ngaphakathi okanye kwigreenhouse de kubuye imozulu entle.
Ucinga ntoni ngale cactus? Ngokuqinisekileyo