Bejeque (Aeonium canariense)

El Zowonjezera Ndi umodzi mwazomera zokoma zomwe sizingasowe m'gulu lililonse. Ndizowona kuti kuziwona pazithunzi zapaintaneti zitha kuwoneka ngati zamtundu uliwonse, wamba, koma ngati mutaziyang'ana, masamba ake amakhala ndi villi omwe, akakhudzidwa, timazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi ofewa kwambiri, osati ofewa ngati thonje ... koma pafupifupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza ndi kulima kwake sikovuta konse, kutha kuchulukana popanda mavuto ndi kudula kwa tsinde. Chifukwa chake, poganizira zonsezi, ndiye ndikukuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamtunduwu.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Wodziwika kuti bejeque, ichi ndi chomera chochokera kubanja la Crassulaceae kuzilumba za Canary, makamaka La Gomera, kumtunda pakati pa 300 ndi 900 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Imafika kutalika kwa 40-60cm, ndi tsinde lalifupi, lolimba komanso lolimba lomwe nthawi zambiri silikhala nthambi kapena, ngati litero, limatulutsa nthambi zochepa. Masamba amakula ndikupanga rosettes 15 mpaka 45 cm m'mimba mwake, wobiriwira mtundu ndi 10 mpaka 15 cm kukula.

Maluwawo amakhala m'magulu a inflorescence omwe amatuluka pachitsa mpaka 60cm, yomwe ndi yolimba komanso yosindikiza, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a ovate. Ndi zoyera pamtundu wawo ndipo zimamera m'mitundu yayikulu yokha.

Kodi ali ndi nkhawa zotani?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe zilili, mwina mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino, sichoncho? Tiyeni tipite kumeneko:

Malo

El Zowonjezera ndi chomera chomwe chiyenera kukhala kunja, ngati kuli kotheka dzuwa lonse pokhapokha atakhala kuti likukula mumthunzi wochepa, pamenepo liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala kwambiri ndikuzolowera mfumu ya dzuwa.

Dziko lapansi

Kaya amasungidwa mumphika kapena m'munda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dothi lizitha kuyamwa madzi ndikusefa mwachangu, chifukwa kumangoyenda kungakhale kovulaza kwambiri.

• Poto wamaluwa: dzazeni ndi sing'anga wokulirapo wophatikizidwa ndi magawo ofanana perlite. Pankhani yokhala mdera lomwe mvula imagwa pafupipafupi, gwiritsani ntchito bwino mchenga waphulika, monga pomx kapena akadama.
• Munda: Nthaka imatha kukhala yopanda ndale kapena yamiyala, yothira bwino. Popeza ndi chomera chaching'ono, ngati chomwe muli nacho sichili choncho, pangani dzenje pafupifupi 40x40cm ndikudzaza ndi pumice. Zina ngakhale zomwe amachita ndikupanga zokulirapo ndikulikulitsa, kenako ndikuikamo zotchinga-zomwe ndizabowo- zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati kuti adaikidwa kapena miphika yaying'ono.

Kuthirira

Tikamakamba za zokoma timakonda kuganiza, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kuti ndizolimbana kwambiri ndi chilala. Koma zenizeni sizili choncho. Pali mitundu yomwe imapirira kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri popanda madzi kuposa ena, koma el Zowonjezera ndi mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu womwe umafunikira kuthiriridwa kwambiri. Koma samalani, osapitirira malire: si chomera cham'madzi, kutali ndi icho.

Mafupipafupi amasiyana chaka chonse: chilimwe chidzatsatiridwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chimasowa kwambiri. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro, ndikuwuzani kuti ndimakhala ku Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain), kotentha pakati pa -2ºC yocheperapo mpaka 38ºC, ndipo ndimagwa pang'ono, ndiyenera kuthirira pafupifupi 3 nthawi sabata iliyonse nyengo yotentha kwambiri, komanso pafupifupi kamodzi pamasiku 7-10 chaka chonse.

Kutengera izi, mungafunike kuthirira madzi ambiri ngati nyengo ikutentha komanso youma, kapena pang'ono. Inde, mulimonsemo, osanyowetsa masamba momwe amatha kuvunda.

Wolembetsa

M'nthawi yonse yachilimwe ndi chilimwe Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzilipira ndi feteleza winawake wosakaniza, kutsatira malangizo omwe afotokozedwa phukusili.

Kuchulukitsa

El Zowonjezera imachulukitsa ndi mbewu (kawirikawiri) komanso ndi kudula m'nyengo yotentha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire nthawi iliyonse:

Mbewu

Kuti tibzale ndikukhala ndi mwayi wopambana, timalimbikitsa kudzaza thireyi ya michere ndi gawo lonse lazikhalidwe zosakanikirana ndi 30% perlite, ndikuyika mayunitsi awiri pamatumba onse. Kenako awaphimbe ndi gawo lochepa, ndikuthirira bwino.

Sungani bedi panja, mumthunzi pang'ono komanso chinyezi, zimera mkati mwa masiku 5-8, kupitirira mwezi umodzi ngati mwatsopano.

Zodula

Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa ndi cuttings, muyenera kudula nthambi, lolani chilondacho chiume kwa sabata kapena masiku khumi pamalo ouma otetezedwa ku dzuwa, kenako mubzala mumphika, mwachitsanzo, pumice yomwe idathiriridwa kale . Chifukwa chake izika mizu posachedwa, pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Miliri ndi matenda

Imakhala yolimba, koma m'malo owuma komanso otentha imatha kukhudzidwa mealybugs (makamaka kanyumba kamodzi) ndi nsabwe. Ndipo munyengo yamvula muyenera kulamulira Nkhono.

Nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala

M'chaka. Ngati muli nayo mumphika, yikani zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse.

Kukhazikika

Sakonda kuzizira kapena chisanu. Amalimbana mpaka -2ºC bola dothi louma komanso kutentha kumakwera mwachangu.

Mukuganiza bwanji za chomera ichi?